Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Forks Over Knifes


Forks Over Knives: A Response

I was not sure what to expect with a documentary entitled “Forks over Knives”. Five minutes into watching the documentary in my Issues In Dietetics class it became evident to me that the title refers to the method in which you would eat plant based food compared to animal products (I guess you use a fork for plants and knife for meat?). Anyway, the documentary is an argument for a vegan lifestyle as a means to prevent chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes. 

The film begins with a fear tactic, showing the deadly statistics of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases of the western culture, blaming them on the western diet. Specifically targeting diary and meat products. The film compares the chronic diseases in America with nations that eat mainly plant-based diets showing an overwhelming larger amount of deaths from chronic diseases in America.

The documentary suggests that by eliminating all meat and diary products from the diet we can eliminate chronic diseases. The Dr.’s that star in the film believe that animal products activate cancer genes and plant products turn them off.

Plant-based Diet:


The documentary had a lot of evidence supporting the benefits of eating whole foods, plant-based diet and the evidence was hard to ignore. Of course if you only consume plant-based products you will drastically lower your cholesterol, most likely reduce your weight, and overall reduce your risk of chronic diseases. However, the film ignores that fact that those same benefits can be achieved by eating meat and dairy in moderation. The film also compares the western diet to other nations such as Japan in the 1950’s and suggests they eat a plant-based diet so it must be meat and milk making American’s sick. However, I believe that while our over consumption of meat and dairy in America may be a contributing factor to our decline in health other factors such as technology, work, stress, fast foods, and processed foods are all contributing factors to chronic diseases in America.

Overall, I think that adopting a plant-based diet may be a healthy solution for some looking to reduce their risk for chronic dieses but it is not the only solution. I believe the Dr’s used fear of disease to make their argument against meat and milk and down played the evidence from the previous American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics president that suggests lean meats and dairy can provide essential amino acids, minerals, and nutrients to the diet and need not be eliminated to lead a healthy lifestyle. Ultimately, I support the movement towards whole foods and eating a more plant-based diet but I also believe meat and diary can be a part of a healthy diet as well. 

...I guess you can say I'm not completely sold. 

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Milk...Milk...Milk


Alternative Milk Sources

I am a huge fan of milk, and always have been as a child it was a rule in my house to finish a full glass of milk before leaving the dinner table. I was always the first out to play after dinner because I had no problem drinking my full glass of milk! I am grateful for my love of milk because it is an excellent source of calcium, vitamin D, riboflavin, vitamin A, and a complete source of protein that sets the foundation for strong teeth and bones.

However, lately I find that I rarely have regular skim milk in my fridge at college mainly because I have a passion for trying new nutritious foods and since skim milk is readily available at many locations including, my house at home, in most coffee shops, and most places I go out to eat I like to purchase things like almond milk, and soy milk for my fridge at school. 

Alternative sources of milk are a great solution for people with lactose in tolerance or milk allergies as a means of adding vitamins and minerals to their diet and enjoying some of their favorite foods like cereals and smoothies that are livened up with a creamy source of liquid. However, there are increasingly more alternative sources of milk on the grocery store shelves and they all offer different nutritional benefits so it’s important to know the nutrient differences before replacing or swapping one milk source for another.


Here is a nutrition comparison of some of the alternative milk sources out there.

Soy Milk

Soy milk is made from soybeans, comes in various flavors, and has become a very popular alternative to milk. Soy milk contains nutritional benefits such as omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids, B-vitamins, magnesium, potassium, selenium and manganese. It is an excellent source of dietary protein because it contains a complete profile of essential amino acids. Soy contains isoflavins a compound that is supposed to act like estrogen in the body. According to a study done by the American College of Medicine soy has LDL cholesterol reducing effects. The study compared soy milk to diary milk consumption in a series of  4 week phases with a wash-out phase in-between  and found that when the participants drank soy milk for four weeks three times a day their LDL-cholesterol was modestly reduced compared to the phase in which they drank dairy milk three times a day for or a total of four weeks.

Almond Milk
 Almond milk is a creamy nutty flavored milk source that differs quite a bit on the taste scale from milk but is a great low calorie and low carbohydrate milk option that is great for weight management. Almond  milk ranges from 40-60 calories a cup and contains about 2-8 grams of carbohydrates per serving. However, unlike dairy and soy milk almond milk only contains one gram of protein per serving and it is not a complete source of protein.  Almond milk is also a great source of vitamin and calcium in fact almond milk has the same amount of calcium as diary milk meeting 30% of the daily requirement in one cup. Almond milk also happened to be low in both phosphorous and potassium making it a safer option for those struggling with kidney disease.

Coconut Milk
Coconut milk is extracted from the meat of coconuts, it has a strong creamy flavor (I personally LOVE) but it can be high in saturated fat and calories the full fat version can ring in 51 grams of saturated fat per serving! So it should be consumed in moderation or there are some reduced fat versions available in stores. On the positive side, coconut milk is high in fiber and protein containing 5 grams or each! It provides beneficial micronutrients including a good source defined as over 10% of the daily need for iron, manganese, and vitamin C.

Rice Milk
Rice milk is extracted from rice (shocker there), it is made by pushing rice through a mill stream usually, brown rice, and it tends to be lighter in flavor than some of the other milk alternatives.  It is a healthy alternative to milk but it is missing some of milk’s key ingredients including protein and calcium. Rice milk only contains one gram of protein compared to the 8 grams found in a glass of milk.  Rice milk averages around 120 calories per glass and is higher in carbohydrates than the other milk alternatives with around 23 grams per glass. Rice milk’s high carbohydrate content may make it less ideal for people with diabetes.

The take Home Message: Various milk alternative’s  including almond, coconut, rice, and soy milk provide nutritional benefits and can be incorporated into a healthy diet. However all of them have a different nutritional profile and none of them can fully replace all the benefits of dairy milk.


Resources:

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

My New TO GO Protein Breakfast!

I was in the baking mood tonight and wanted to make something high in protein and specifically I wanted to make something I had all the ingredients to in my fridge. I also wanted something that would give more time in the mornings so I can maximize my run time. With these high protein whole grain muffins I can grab them on the go for a healthy start to my day.


 I came up with:

Apple Cinnamon Coconut Protein Muffins

Ingredients:
1 cup whole wheat flour 
3Tbsp vanilla protein powder
2 egg whites 
3 Tbsp flax seed 
1 Tbsp Cinnamon 
1/2 cup apple sauce 
3 Tbsp Craisins (just sounded good :) )  
1 tsp baking soda 
1 tsp baking powder 

Directions: 

Preheat oven to 350F. Mix all ingredients together in a bowl and stir until combined. I added a table spoon water to add just a little more liquid. Sperate into 6 muffin containers and bake for 30 minutes. 


I ate my first on with peanut butter and a greek yogurt! YUM :) 

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size: 1 muffins
Amount per Serving: Calories 128, Calories from Fat 19.3
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 2.15g 3%
Saturated Fat 1.43g 7%
Cholesterol 14.04mg 4%
Sodium 74.55mg 3%
Total Carbohydrate 20.19g6%
Dietary Fiber 2.25g 8%
Sugars 3.28g
Protein 9.61g 19%

Est. Percent of Calories from:

Fat 15%
Carbs 62%
Protein 29%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calories needs.